{"id":10597,"date":"2022-10-20T22:50:05","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T14:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=10597"},"modified":"2022-10-20T22:50:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T14:50:05","slug":"html-inert-disabled-attribute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/2022\/10\/html-inert-disabled-attribute\/","title":{"rendered":"\u544a\u522bpointer-events:none\u4f7f\u7528HTML inert\u5c5e\u6027\u771f\u6b63\u7981\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/\">zhangxinxu<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=10597\">https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=10597<\/a> \u946b\u7a7a\u95f4-\u946b\u751f\u6d3b<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u6b22\u8fce\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u7248\u6743\uff0c\u5708\u5b50\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u82e5\u6025\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p><script>window.wxShareImgUrl = 'https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/study\/image\/share\/202210-inert.png';<\/script><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202210\/202210-inert-cover.png\" width=\"480\" height=\"306\" alt=\"\u70b9\u51fb\uff0c\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u624b\u5f62\uff0c\u5c01\u9762\" class=\"alignright clip thumb size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7981\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. disbaled\u5c5e\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u5355\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u8bbe\u7f6e<code>disabled<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\uff0cclick\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8868\u5355submit\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;input name=\"author\" value=\"zhangxinxu\" disabled&gt;<\/pre>\n<p style=\"padding:8px;outline:1px dotted;\">\u5b9e\u65f6\u6548\u679c\uff1a<input name=\"author\" value=\"zhangxinxu\" disabled><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982<code>&lt;div&gt;<\/code>\u3001<code>&lt;p&gt;<\/code>\u3001<code>&lt;a&gt;<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5e76\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86<code>disabled<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e8ehover\u7b49\u4ea4\u4e92\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u672a\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u539f\u751f\u7684title\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684tips\u63d0\u793a\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u88ab\u7981\u7528\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u7b49\u8868\u5355\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\u7684\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202210\/2022-10-20_223941.png\" width=\"370\" height=\"157\" alt=\"\u7981\u7528\u63d0\u793a\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86<code>pointer-events:none<\/code>\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. pointer-events:none\u7981\u7528<\/h4>\n<p><code>pointer-events:none<\/code>\u7981\u7528\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u9f20\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70b9\u51fb\uff0c\u60ac\u505c\u7b49\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u952e\u76d8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u952e\u76d8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;input name=\"author\" value=\"zhangxinxu\" style=\"pointer-events:none\"&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<code>pointer-events:none<\/code>\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8fde\u952e\u76d8\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u7981\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684<code>inert<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684inert\u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>inert\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u65e0\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u3001\u60f0\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86<code>inert<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u5143\u7d20\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ece\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u84b8\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\uff08\u6837\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8ba9\u8868\u5355\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u63a7\u4ef6\u90fd\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528<code>&lt;fieldset&gt;<\/code>\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/2019\/04\/disabled-all-form-elements\/\">\u5982\u4f55disabled\u7981\u7528\u6240\u6709\u8868\u5355input\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u5143\u7d20<\/a>\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528inert\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;form inert&gt;   \r\n    &lt;label for=\"zxx\" title=\"\u4f5c\u8005\"&gt;\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a&lt;\/label&gt;\r\n    &lt;input name=\"author\" id=\"zxx\" value=\"zhangxinxu\" required&gt;\r\n    &lt;p&gt;\r\n        &lt;button type=\"submit\"&gt;\u63d0\u4ea4&lt;\/button&gt;\r\n    &lt;\/p&gt;\r\n&lt;\/form&gt; <\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u5355\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5b57\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6233\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202210\/mutouren.jpg\" width=\"160\" height=\"148\" alt=\"\u6728\u5934\u4eba\u6e38\u620f\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/study\/202210\/html-attribute-inert-demo.php\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">HTML inert\u5c5e\u6027\u7981\u7528form\u8868\u5355demo<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u548c <code>disabled<\/code> \u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<code>inert<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55 CSS \u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u611f\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u5355\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528CSS\u5c5e\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>form[inert] {\r\n    filter: grayscale(1) opacity(0.6);\r\n}<\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u5355\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u56fe\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202210\/2022-10-20_221450.png\" width=\"317\" height=\"141\" alt=\"\u8868\u5355\u7981\u7528\u6548\u679c\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684<\/h4>\n<p><code>inert<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0b\u7684\u7981\u7528\u867d\u7136\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5e0c\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u7981\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982hover\u63d0\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e6\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982<code>disabled<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3adisabled\u7981\u7528\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684<code>:enabled<\/code>\u548c<code>:disabled<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u54ea\u6015<code>disabled<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5916\u9762\u7684<code>&lt;fieldset&gt;<\/code>\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662finert\u5c5e\u6027\u7981\u7528\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5c5e\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>[inert] .my-class {}<\/pre>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740Firefox 108\u652f\u6301\u4e86HTML inert\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7981\u7528\u8d85\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u795e\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202210\/2022-10-20_222233.png\" width=\"651\" height=\"252\" alt=\"inert\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u622a\u56fe\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684polyfill\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89c1\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/WICG\/inert\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/github.com\/WICG\/inert<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5927\u81f4\u770b\u4e86\u4e0b\uff0c\u7981\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7981\u7528\u6846\u9009\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e<code>tabindex=-1<\/code>\u7981\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>[inert] {\r\n  pointer-events: none;\r\n  cursor: default;\r\n}\r\n\r\n[inert], [inert] * {\r\n  user-select: none;\r\n  -webkit-user-select: none;\r\n  -moz-user-select: none;\r\n  -ms-user-select: none;\r\n}<\/pre>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202210\/2022-10-20_222859.png\" width=\"517\" height=\"162\" alt=\"tabindex=-1\u793a\u610f\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5662\u5566\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u4e3a\u5306\u5fd9\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u6307\u6b63\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce<button onclick=\"shareWeixin.click()\" class=\"entry-share-btn\">\u5206\u4eab<\/button>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u5199\u5f97\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/mat1.gtimg.com\/www\/mb\/images\/face\/66.gif\" align=\"absmiddle\"><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u52ff\u5168\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u5728\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u53ef\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u4e14\u4f1a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u53ca\u4fee\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=10597\">https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=10597<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u7bc7\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202210\/202210-inert-cover.png\" width=\"160\" height=\"102\" alt=\"\u70b9\u51fb\uff0c\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u624b\u5f62\uff0c\u5c01\u9762\" class=\"alignright size-medium\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Web\u9886\u57df\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u4efb\u610f\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7981\u7528\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1097],"tags":[1000,607,1874,661,784],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10597"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10597\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}