{"id":11187,"date":"2024-05-20T00:18:16","date_gmt":"2024-05-19T16:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=11187"},"modified":"2024-05-20T00:18:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-19T16:18:16","slug":"js-web-svg-canvas-image-mosaic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/2024\/05\/js-web-svg-canvas-image-mosaic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684Web\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u6548\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/\">zhangxinxu<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=11187\">https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=11187<\/a> \u946b\u7a7a\u95f4-\u946b\u751f\u6d3b<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u5168\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u57df\u540d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u65e0\u9700\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u4e2d\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7ad9\u5747\u53ef\u6458\u8981\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u5546\u7528\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p><script>window.wxShareImgUrl = 'https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/study\/image\/share\/202405-mosaic.jpg';<\/script><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202405\/pencil-cover.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\u5c01\u9762\u5360\u4f4d\u56fe\" class=\"alignright clip thumb size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5f00\u95e8\u89c1\u5c71\u5148\u770b\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728Web\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u6548\u679c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u52a9SVG\u6ee4\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7c98\u8d34\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684SVG\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;svg&gt;\r\n  &lt;filter id=\"mosaic\"&gt;\r\n    &lt;feFlood x=\"4\" y=\"4\" height=\"2\" width=\"2\"\/&gt;\r\n    &lt;feComposite width=\"8\" height=\"8\"\/&gt;\r\n    &lt;feTile result=\"a\"\/&gt;\r\n    &lt;feComposite in=\"SourceGraphic\" in2=\"a\" operator=\"in\"\/&gt;\r\n    &lt;feMorphology operator=\"dilate\" radius=\"4\"\/&gt;\r\n  &lt;\/filter&gt;\r\n&lt;\/svg&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7ed9\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684CSS\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>img {\r\n  filter: url(#mosaic);\r\n}<\/pre>\n<h4>\u6848\u4f8b\u793a\u610f<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/study\/s\/hanyun.jpg\" width=\"256\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6ee4\u955c\u6548\u679c\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/study\/s\/hanyun.jpg\" class=\"mosaic\" width=\"256\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"position:absolute;left:-999px;\"><svg width=\"0\" height=\"0\">\n  <filter id=\"mosaic\">\n    <feFlood x=\"4\" y=\"4\" height=\"2\" width=\"2\"\/>\n    <feComposite width=\"8\" height=\"8\"\/>\n    <feTile result=\"a\"\/>\n    <feComposite in=\"SourceGraphic\" in2=\"a\" operator=\"in\"\/>\n    <feMorphology operator=\"dilate\" radius=\"4\"\/>\n  <\/filter>\n<\/svg><\/div>\n<style>.mosaic {  filter: url(#mosaic);}<\/style>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/study\/202405\/image-mosaic-by-svg-femorphology-filter-demo.php\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">feMorphology\u6ee4\u955c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u7247\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u6548\u679cdemo<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p> \u5bf9SVG\u6ee4\u955c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6548\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528SVG\u6ee4\u955c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>feFlood\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u652f\u6301<code>flood-color<\/code>\u548c<code>flood-opacity<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7eaf\u9ed1\u8272\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\n<pre>&lt;feFlood x=\"4\" y=\"4\" height=\"2\" width=\"2\"\/&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6807(4,4)\uff0c\u5bbd\u9ad8\u90fd\u662f2\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u65b9\u5f62\u70b9\u70b9\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>feComposite\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6df7\u5408\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u6548\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u906e\u7f69\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b50\u5c5e\u6027mask-composite\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u91cd\u53e0\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4ea4\u96c6\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u4ea4\u96c6\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53e0\u52a0\u8fd9\u79cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e<code>&lt;feComposite width=\"8\" height=\"8\"\/&gt;<\/code>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55<code>in<\/code>\/<code>in2<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662f<code>&lt;filter&gt;<\/code>\u5143\u7d20\u5185\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6ee4\u955c\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684feFlood\u3002\n<p>\u76f8\u540c\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a8&#215;8\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06feFlood\u9ed1\u8272\u65b9\u5757\u653e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>feTile\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5e95\u7eb9\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u5e73\u94fa\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c068&#215;8\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff08\u542b\u4e2d\u95f4\u9ed1\u5757\uff09\u5e73\u94fa\u6574\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u793a\u610f\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202405\/2024-05-19_001159.png\" width=\"340\" height=\"193\" alt=\"\u9ed1\u8272\u70b9\u70b9\u5e73\u94fa\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/>\n<\/li>\n<li>feComposite\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u9ed1\u70b9\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u6df7\u5408\uff0coperator\u5c5e\u6027\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0coperator=&#8221;in&#8221;\u8868\u793ain\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u548cin2\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u663e\u793a\u4e3ain\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u3002<br \/>\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u5230\u6b64\u6ee4\u955c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202405\/2024-05-19_001847.png\" width=\"303\" height=\"233\" alt=\"\u6ee4\u955c\u6548\u679c\u5206\u5e03\u793a\u610f\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\n\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2afeMorphology\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/2024\/05\/svg-femorphology-font-weight-thin-stretch\/\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6ee4\u955c<\/a>\u4e86\uff0coperator=&#8221;dilate&#8221;\u8868\u793a\u6269\u5c55\uff0cradius\u5c5e\u6027\u8868\u793a\u6269\u5c55\u534a\u5f84\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u534a\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fradius=&#8221;3&#8243;\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a8*8\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e2a2*2\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u65b9\u5757\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5c553\u50cf\u7d20\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5374\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u878d\u5408\u6709\u4e9b\u751f\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202405\/2024-05-19_002338.png\" width=\"306\" height=\"236\" alt=\"\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6548\u679c\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86radius=&#8221;4&#8243;\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u8d5e\u8d5e\u8d5e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8c41\u7136\u5f00\u6717\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528SVG\u6ee4\u955c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c0f\u56fe\u653e\u5927\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Web\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u56fe\u7247\u8bbe\u7f6e<code>image-rendering:pixelated<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u9884\u89c8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u7247\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fb9\u7f18\u50cf\u7d20\u5316\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u53ea\u670990px\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u5934\u50cf\uff0c\u540d\u4e3azxx_90_0824.jpg\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6b3e\u82cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a300px\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fe\u7247\u6e32\u67d3\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3apixelated\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e0b\u5176\u5b9e\u65f6\u6e32\u67d3\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;img src=\"zxx_90_0824.jpg\" \/&gt;<\/pre>\n<pre>img {\r\n  width: 300px;\r\n  image-rendering: pixelated;\r\n}<\/pre>\n<style>.pixelated{image-rendering:pixelated;width: 300px;}<\/style>\n<p>\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/zxx_90_0824.jpg\" width=\"90\" height=\"100\" alt=\"\u539f\u59cb\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/zxx_90_0824.jpg\" alt=\"\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u6548\u679c\" class=\"pixelated\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fe\u7247\u653e\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec53\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f80\u5f805\u500d\u5c3a\u5bf8\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u8fd8\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684COS\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fe\u7247\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fe\u7247url\u5730\u5740\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u67e5\u8be2\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;img src=\"example.jpg?30x30\" \/&gt;<\/pre>\n<h4>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301COS\u5730\u5740\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u56fe\uff0c\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u628a\u56fe\u7247\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5c0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u6548\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230canvas\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u5728\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5e94\u7528image-rendering:pixelated\u5b9e\u73b0\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\uff08copy\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4e13\u95e8\u505a\u4e86\u4e2a\u6f14\u793a\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/study\/202405\/canvas-css-image-mosaic-demo.php\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">canvas\u6539\u53d8\u56fe\u7247\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5b9e\u73b0\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u6548\u679cdemo<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u622a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202405\/2024-05-19_235148.png\" width=\"422\" height=\"600\" alt=\"demo\u9875\u9762\u6548\u679c\u793a\u610f\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>image-rendering\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0b\u622a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5747\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202405\/2024-05-19_235333.png\" width=\"653\" height=\"302\" alt=\"\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u622a\u56fe\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" 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