{"id":11437,"date":"2024-11-25T00:47:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T16:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=11437"},"modified":"2025-09-18T11:12:29","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T03:12:29","slug":"css-grid-subgrid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/2024\/11\/css-grid-subgrid\/","title":{"rendered":"CSS Grid\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\u7684subgrid\u7684\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/\">zhangxinxu<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=11437\">https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=11437<\/a><br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u5168\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u57df\u540d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u65e0\u9700\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u4e2d\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7ad9\u5747\u53ef\u6458\u8981\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u5546\u7528\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p><script>window.wxShareImgUrl = 'https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/study\/image\/share\/202411-subgrid.jpg';<\/script><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202411\/subgrid-cover.jpg\" width=\"416\" height=\"265\" alt=\"subgrid\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\" class=\"alignright clip thumb size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8e2025\u5e749\u670818\u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><code>subgrid<\/code>\u5b50\u7f51\u683c\u8bbe\u7f6eheight\u9ad8\u5ea6\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ea\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea\u7236\u7f51\u683c\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001subgrid\u82e5\u5e72\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h3>\n<p>subgrid\u8868\u793a\u5b50\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u662f\u548cGrid\u5e03\u5c40\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6ede\u540e\u6570\u5e74\uff08CSS Grid Level2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e48\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u8981\u7b49\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e2d\u53f0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u9c9c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202411\/2024-11-20_233638.png\" width=\"626\" height=\"329\" alt=\"subgrid\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u622a\u56fe\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>subgrid\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aCSS\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f <code>grid-template-columns<\/code>\u548c<code>grid-template-rows<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u9700\u8981\u5916\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e2aGrid\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u2026\u2026\u55ef\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6e32\u67d3\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>.container {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n}\r\n.item {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\r\n    grid-template-rows: subgrid;\r\n}<\/pre>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528subgrid<\/h3>\n<p>Grid\u5e03\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u5927\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u91cc\u9762\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6392\u7248\u5bf9\u9f50\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528subgrid\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0csubgrid\u5e03\u5c40\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aGrid\u5e03\u5c40\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u662f\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u518d\u5176\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Flex\u5e03\u5c40\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524dsubgrid\u5e03\u5c40\u8ba8\u8bba\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8esubgrid\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u5217\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5217\u8868\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5217\u8868\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u591a\u6709\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u8fd9\u5757\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u90fd\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u622a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202411\/2024-11-21_144917.png\" width=\"677\" height=\"339\" alt=\"\u76ee\u6807\u5e03\u5c40\u622a\u56fe\u6548\u679c\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u50cf\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5217\u8868\u5e03\u5c40\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528Grid\u5e03\u5c40\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5217\u8868\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>.container {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n  gap: 1rem;\r\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(360px, 1fr));\r\n}<\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684<code>repeat(auto-fill, minmax...<\/code>\u662f\u6240\u6709\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u7c7b\u5f39\u6027\u5e03\u5c40\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684<code>repeat()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c1\u6b64\u6587\uff1a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/2019\/12\/css-repeat\/\">CSS repeat()\u51fd\u6570\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u524d\u7aefer\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5217\u8868\u91cc\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5bf9\u9f50\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684subgrid\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbeHTML\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;div class=\"container\"&gt;\r\n    &lt;section class=\"item\"&gt;\r\n        &lt;h4&gt;\u6807\u9898&lt;\/h4&gt;\r\n        &lt;p&gt;\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff1a\u5f20\u946b\u65ed&lt;\/p&gt;\r\n        &lt;blockquote&gt;\u63cf\u8ff0...&lt;\/blockquote&gt;\r\n        &lt;footer&gt;3\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e 11\u670824\u65e5&lt;\/footer&gt;\r\n    &lt;\/section&gt;\r\n    ... &lt;!-- \u91cd\u590dN\u6b21 --&gt;\r\n&lt;\/div&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206CSS\u6dfb\u52a0\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u4e0e\u5e03\u5c40\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u533a\u5206\u5404\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u5360\u636e\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>.container {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    gap: 1rem;\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr));\r\n}\r\n.item {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-rows: subgrid;\r\n    grid-row: span 4;\r\n    gap: .5rem;\r\n}\r\n\/* \u4ee5\u4e0bCSS\u4e0e\u5e03\u5c40\u65e0\u5173 *\/\r\n.item {\r\n    padding: .75rem;\r\n    background: #f0f3f9;\r\n}\r\n.item blockquote {\r\n    background-color: skyblue;\r\n}\r\n.item h4 {\r\n    background-color: #333;\r\n    color: #fff;\r\n}<\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u6709Grid\u5b50\u9879\u7684\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u90fd\u662f\u7b49\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u622a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202411\/2024-11-25_001355.png\" width=\"669\" height=\"242\" alt=\"subgrid\u5e94\u7528\u622a\u56fe\u793a\u610f\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/study\/202411\/css-subgrid-demo.php\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f7f\u7528subgrid\u5b9e\u73b0Grid\u5b50\u9879\u5bf9\u9f50demo<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u6b64\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u822c\u8fd9\u822c\uff0cend~<\/h3>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u592a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2asubgrid\u4f1a\u7ee7\u627f\u7956\u5148Grid\u5e03\u5c40\u7684gap\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c<code>.item<\/code>\u5143\u7d20\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e<code>gap:.5rem<\/code>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u5c31\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u7236\u5143\u7d20\u7684<code>gap:1rem<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0csubgrid\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u8de8\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728subgrid\u5b50\u7f51\u683c\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>grid-row<\/code>\u6216<code>grid-column<\/code>\uff08\u770bsubgrid\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5b50\u7f51\u683c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b50\u9879\u6a2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u6a2a\u6216\u8005\u5217\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b50\u7f51\u683c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528<code>grid-row<\/code>\u6216<code>grid-column<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5662\u5566\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Flex\u5e03\u5c40\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684blockquote\u5143\u7d20<code>flex:1<\/code>\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>subgrid\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b50\u9879\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c4\u6574\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u7ecf\u665a\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u597d\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5230\u5feb1\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CSS\u4e16\u754c\u7cbe\u8bb2\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u8fd8\u6ca1\u526a\u5462\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u62bd\u7a7a\u5904\u7406\u4e0b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce<button onclick=\"shareWeixin.click()\" class=\"entry-share-btn\">\u5206\u4eab<\/button>\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u7761\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\ude34\ud83d\ude34\ud83d\ude34<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u66f4\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u6b63\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9648\u65e7\u9519\u8bef\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=11437\">https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=11437<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u7bc7\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/202411\/subgrid-cover.jpg\" width=\"160\" height=\"102\" alt=\"subgrid\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\" class=\"alignright size-medium\" loading=\"lazy\" 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