{"id":3432,"date":"2013-06-19T20:47:53","date_gmt":"2013-06-19T12:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=3432"},"modified":"2017-12-07T00:27:26","modified_gmt":"2017-12-06T16:27:26","slug":"html5-history-api-pushstate-replacestate-ajax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/2013\/06\/html5-history-api-pushstate-replacestate-ajax\/","title":{"rendered":"ajax\u4e0eHTML5 history pushState\/replaceState\u5b9e\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/\">zhangxinxu<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/\">http:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com<\/a><br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=3432\">http:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=3432<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6211\u5c31TM\u60f3\u627e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u6cd5\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u6eda\u7c97<\/li>\n<li>\u8ddf\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u641e\u57fa<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u5df1\u5907\u5fd8<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7cbe\u529b\u603b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u4e00\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u5916\u73af\u4e4b\u5916\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e2a90\u7c73\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u94b1\u7b79\u9996\u4ed8\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u9886\u8bc1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u3002HTML5 history\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u556a\u5566\u556a\u5566\u8bb2\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u53c8\u81ed\u53c8\u957f\u7684\u88f9\u811a\u5e03\uff0c\u7cbe\u6c14\u795e\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001ajax\u8f7d\u5165\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u4e0e\u540e\u9000<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0cAjax\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9875\u9762\u7684\u65e0\u5237\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u4f18\u70b9\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u524d\u8fdb\u4e0e\u540e\u9000\uff01\u66fe\u51e0\u4f55\u65f6\uff0cGmail\u4f3c\u4e4e\u501f\u52a9iframe\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0cHTML5\u8ba9\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u540c\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5bb6\u822c\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6267\u884cAjax\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f80\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<code>history<\/code>\u4e2d\u585e\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff08\u4f7f\u7528<code>pushState<\/code>\uff09\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0\u5237\u65b0\u7684\uff09\uff1b\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7URL\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u53c2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u5230Ajax\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672cdemo\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5c31\u662fajax\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8f7d\u5165\u4e0e\u5730\u5740\u680f\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u4e0e\u540e\u9000\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u719f\u6089\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001demo\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<a class=\"a_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/study\/201306\/ajax-page-html5-history-api.html\" target=\"_blank\">HTML5 history API\u4e0eajax\u5206\u9875\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/a><\/p>\n<p>demo\u7ed3\u6784\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5de6\u8fb9\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/201306\/2013-06-19_194201.png\" width=\"573\" height=\"247\" alt=\"demo\u9875\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u7ed3\u6784\" class=\"alignnone\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5077\u61d2\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u76f4\u63a5URL\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5237\u65b0\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5934\u5c3e\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5237\u65b0\u603b\u663e\u5f97\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u4ece\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7Ajax\u5c40\u90e8\u5237\u65b0\u662f\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ajax\u5c40\u90e8\u5237\u65b0\u5c0f\u83dc\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21ajax\u5237\u65b0\u5c31\u5982\u679c\u9875\u9762\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540e\u9000\u67e5\u770b\u4e4b\u524d\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u7834\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bcf\u6b21<strong>\u624b\u52a8<\/strong>\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u5c06Ajax\u5730\u5740\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5185\u5bb9(<code>?<\/code>\u540e\u9762\u7684)\u9644\u5728demo HTML\u9875\u9762\u5730\u5740\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>history.pushState<\/code>\u585e\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u4e0e\u540e\u9000\uff0c\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1<code>window.onpopstate<\/code>\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed1\u5b9a<code>popstate<\/code>\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524dURL\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5185\u5bb9\u8ba9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u6267\u884cAjax\u8f7d\u5165\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0Ajax\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u4e0e\u540e\u9000\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9875\u9762\u9996\u6b21\u8f7d\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u8be2\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u83dc\u5355\u7684Ajax\u5730\u5740\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528<code>history.replaceState<\/code>\u66f4\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u89e6\u53d1Ajax\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9875\u9762\u9996\u6b21\u8f7d\u5165\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684URL\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u662f\u5149\u79c3\u79c3\u7684<code>.html<\/code>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645URL\u6700\u540e\u662f\uff1a<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/201306\/2013-06-19_201500.png\" width=\"466\" height=\"77\" alt=\"\u9996\u6b21\u8f7d\u5165\u9875\u9762\u7684URL\" class=\"alignnone\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab<code>history.replaceState<\/code>\u6446\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u5185\u5bb9\u867d\u7136\u662fAjax\u8f7d\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u7684URL\u5730\u5740\u5374\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5b9d\u5c71\u533a\uff1a<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/201306\/2013-06-19_201911.png\" width=\"470\" height=\"84\" alt=\"\u70b9\u51fb\u5b9d\u5c71\u533aURL\u5730\u5740\u53d8\u5316\" class=\"alignnone\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u88ab<code>history.pushState<\/code>\u63d2\u4e86\u4e00\u5200\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u70b9\u51fb\u5730\u5740\u680f\u7684\u540e\u9000\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff1a<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/201306\/2013-06-19_202121.png\" width=\"325\" height=\"75\" alt=\"\u70b9\u51fb\u540e\u9000\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\" class=\"alignnone\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u7684\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u65e0\u5237\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6d66\u4e1c\u83dc\u5355\uff1a<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/201306\/2013-06-19_202359.png\" width=\"514\" height=\"244\" alt=\"\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6d66\u4e1c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u524d\u8fdb\u6309\u94ae\" class=\"alignnone\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a<code>window.onpopstate<\/code>\u8ba9\u83ca\u82b1\u5200\u53c8\u62d4\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>history.pushState<\/strong><br \/>\n\u83ca\u82b1\u63d2\u4e00\u5200\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"zxx_code\">\n<pre>history.pushState({}, \"\u9875\u9762\u6807\u9898\", \"xxx.html\");<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>history.replaceState<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6362\u628a\u83ca\u82b1\u5200\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"zxx_code\">\n<pre>history.replaceState(null, \"\u9875\u9762\u6807\u9898\", \"xxx.html\");<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>window.onpopstate<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u83ca\u82b1\u5200\u62d4\u63d2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"zxx_code\">\n<pre>window.addEventListener(\"popstate\", function() {\n    var currentState = history.state;\n    <span style=\"color:green;\">\/*\n     * \u8be5\u5e72\u561b\u5e72\u561b\n    *\/<\/span>\n});<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" class=\"params_table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Feature<\/th>\n<th>Chrome<\/th>\n<th>Firefox (Gecko)<\/th>\n<th>Internet Explorer<\/th>\n<th>Opera<\/th>\n<th>Safari<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>replaceState, pushState<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>4.0 (2.0)<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>11.50<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>history.state<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>4.0 (2.0)<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>11.50<\/td>\n<td>6.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6069\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8865\u5145\u4e8e2013-06-20<\/strong><br \/>\n@\u6ef4\u6d0b\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/welefen\/pjax\">pjax<\/a>. 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