{"id":6154,"date":"2017-05-16T01:05:48","date_gmt":"2017-05-15T17:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=6154"},"modified":"2017-06-27T21:09:59","modified_gmt":"2017-06-27T13:09:59","slug":"electron-node-js-desktop-application-experience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/2017\/05\/electron-node-js-desktop-application-experience\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528electron\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0Node.js\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab"},"content":{"rendered":"

by zhangxinxu<\/a> from http:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=6154<\/a>
\n\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u5168\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u5f97\u5230\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e66\u9762\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u5f15\u6d41\u5219\u968f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u628a\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eNode.js\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\u7ed9\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u684c\u9762\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662felectron<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528electron<\/code>\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528electron\u628a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7ed9\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff0celectron<\/code>\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201celectron-quick-start\u201d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/electron\/electron-quick-start<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u7ed9\u5f04\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0b\u8f7dZip\u5305\u89e3\u538b\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u8d44\u6e90\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u4f1a\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201celectron-quick-start-master\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u201celectron-quick-start-master\u201d\u6539\u6210\u4f60\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u4e0d\u6539\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u6015\u8fc7\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c0f\u624b\u4e00\u6296\uff0c\u5f53\u505a\u666e\u901a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ed9\u5220\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u7537\u9ed8\u5973\u6cea\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

npm install<\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5-\\\/<\/code>\u8981\u8f6c\u597d\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u624d\u80fd\u88c5\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6362\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u6dd8\u5b9dNPM\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
npm install -g cnpm --registry=https:\/\/registry.npm.taobao.org<\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
cnpm install<\/pre>\n
\"\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u622a\u56fe\"<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
npm start<\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6846\u6846\uff1a
\n\"\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6837\u5b50\"<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Ctrl<\/kbd> + R<\/kbd>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5237\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001electron\u5f00\u53d1\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5165\u624b\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u73af\u5883\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u8ddf\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u70b9CSS\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u554a\uff0cJS\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0celectron<\/code>\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u4f60\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u58f3\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7f51\u9875\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbf\u95ee\u684c\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u5634\u76ae\u5b50\u52a8\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662findex.html<\/code>, main.js<\/code>\u548crenderer.js<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a
\n\"\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\u622a\u56fe\"<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u50cfQQ\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90a3\u6837\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1main.js\uff0cmain.js\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793anpm start<\/code>\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ea\u662f\u7a97\u53e3\u91cc\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cmain.js<\/code>\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
index.html<\/code>\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5165\u53e3\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u554a\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
renderer.js<\/code>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u4e00\u5806\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u653e\u4e1a\u52a1\u76f8\u5173JS\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u7f51\u9875JS\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684JS\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeDOM\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u6240\u6709\u7684API\u3002\u80fd\u524d\u80fd\u540e\uff0c\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u73a9\u90fd\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u601d\u8def\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u5148\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u7a97\u53e3\u754c\u9762\u7ed9\u5f04\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528CSS\u548cHTML\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u7f51\u9875\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8981\u8003\u8651\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u6700\u65b0\u7684chrome\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5f88\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u73a9\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684CSS\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5916\u94fe\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5185\u8054\u5728\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u968f\u610f\u554a\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u653e\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c31\u7b97\u65ad\u7f51\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\n
    \u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u756a\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5f04\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a
    \n\"\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u6548\u679c\"<\/p>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6298\u817e\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4f20\u7edfweb\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22jQuery\uff0c\u5c31\u7528jQuery\uff0c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22Vue\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Vue\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e72\uff01\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u7684jQuery\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5e94\u7528\u8dd1\u5f97\u5f88\u7545\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u501f\u52a9Node.js API\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684npm\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005electron<\/code> API\u5f00\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f15\u5165Node.js API\uff1a<\/p>\n
    const fs = require('fs');\nstat = fs.stat;\n\nconst path = require('path');\nconst url = require('url');<\/pre>\n
    \u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n
    const minify = require('html-minifier').minify;<\/pre>\n
    \u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9electron<\/code> API\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1JS\u90fd\u662f\u5199\u5728renderer.js<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u4f7f\u7528remote<\/code>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    const electron = require('electron');\n\nconst dialog = electron.remote.dialog;<\/pre>\n
    \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5f39\u6846\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n
    dialog.showOpenDialog({\n    properties: ['openDirectory', 'createDirectory']\n}, callback);<\/pre>\n
    \u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u53c2\u8003electron<\/code> API\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7248<\/a>\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7b80\u7b80\u5355\u5355\u7684\u4e09\u6b65\u66f2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u5f00\u53d1\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u524dNode.js\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u591a\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u4ece\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u7b49\u8868\u5355\u63a7\u4ef6\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u9884\u4f30\u7684\u8981\u8f7b\u677e\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u968f\u4fbf\u600e\u4e48\u73a9\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u7f8e\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n
    \"\u54c8\u54c8\"<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001electron\u5f00\u53d1\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5e03\uff1f<\/h3>\n
    electron<\/code>\u684c\u9762\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8dd1\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4e5f\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662fwindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb\u4e2a.exe<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cMac OS X\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb.app<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u9ebb\u70e6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u5806node modules\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684electron-packager<\/code>\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    npm install electron-packager -g<\/pre>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u6253\u5305\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    electron-packager . bobo --out ..\/electron<\/pre>\n
    \u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bed\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff08.<\/code>\uff09\u547d\u540d\u4e3abobo<\/code>\u6253\u5305\u5230\u7236\u7ea7\u7684electron<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
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