{"id":8947,"date":"2019-09-10T00:16:40","date_gmt":"2019-09-09T16:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=8947"},"modified":"2019-09-10T00:17:04","modified_gmt":"2019-09-09T16:17:04","slug":"window-name","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/window-name\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3window.name\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/\">zhangxinxu<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=8947\">https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=8947<\/a><br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u6b22\u8fce\u5206\u4eab\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u7248\u6743\uff0c\u5708\u5b50\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u82e5\u6025\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p><script>window.wxShareImgUrl = 'https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/study\/image\/share\/201909-window-name.jpg';<\/script><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/201909\/name-tag-cover.jpg\" width=\"484\" height=\"300\" alt=\"window.name\u5360\u4f4d\u56fe\" class=\"alignright clip thumb size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u4e2awindow.name<\/h3>\n<p><code>window.name<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u6709\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/201909\/2019-09-09_232746.png\" width=\"204\" height=\"126\" alt=\"\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u5199\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><em>string<\/em> = window.name;\r\nwindow.name = <em>string<\/em>;<\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>window.name = 'zhangxinxu';<\/pre>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001window.name\u7684\u8de8\u9875\u9762\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p><code>window.name<\/code>\u6709\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8de8\u9875\u9762\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\uff1a\u9875\u9762\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86<code>window.name<\/code>\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a<code>window.name<\/code>\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u540e\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2ademo\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/study\/201909\/window-name-demo.php\">window.name\u4e0e\u94fe\u63a5\u5730\u5740\u6d4b\u8bd5demo<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u7684<code>window<\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6e<code>name<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u503c:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/201909\/2019-09-09_233704.png\" width=\"413\" height=\"203\" alt=\"\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>HTML\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u610f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;a href=\".\/window-name.html\" onClick=\"window.name='zhangxinxu-1';\"&gt;\u70b9\u51fb\u6211\u770b\u770b\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762\u7684window.name&lt;\/a&gt;\r\n&lt;a href=\".\/window-name.html\" onClick=\"window.name='zhangxinxu-2';\"&gt;\u70b9\u51fb\u6211\u770b\u770b\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762\u7684window.name&lt;\/a&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540ewindow-name.html\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u6b64\u65f6\u7684<code>window.name<\/code>\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color:green;\">&lt;!-- window-name.html\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801 --&gt;<\/span>\r\n&lt;p&gt;window.name\u503c\u662f\uff1a&lt;output id=\"output\"&gt;&lt;\/output&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;\r\n&lt;script&gt;output.textContent = window.name;&lt;\/script&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762<code>window.name='zhangxinxu-1'<\/code>\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6window-name.html\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/201909\/2019-09-09_234043.png\" width=\"417\" height=\"156\" alt=\"\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762\u7684window.name\u503czhangxinxu-1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u7684<code>window.name<\/code>\u503c\u662f<code>'zhangxinxu-1'<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u6765\u6e90\u9875\uff1a\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/201909\/2019-09-09_234139.png\" width=\"362\" height=\"133\" alt=\"\u70b9\u51fb\u540e\u9000\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u70b9\u51fb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/201909\/2019-09-09_234153.png\" width=\"351\" height=\"196\" alt=\"\u70b9\u51fb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6b64\u65f6\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u663e\u793a<code>window.name<\/code>\u503c\u662f<code>'zhangxinxu-2'<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/201909\/2019-09-09_234206.png\" width=\"402\" height=\"136\" alt=\"window.name\u503c\u662fzhangxinxu-2\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" \/>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u6e90\u9875\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684<code>window.name<\/code>\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u6bd4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/2017\/02\/js-page-url-document-referrer\/\">document.referrer<\/a>\u8fd8\u8981\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u800c<code>document.referrer<\/code>\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9URL\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0cwindow-name.html\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u540c\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6bd4\u901a\u8fc7URL\u4f20\u53c2\u8981\u66f4\u5e72\u51c0\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u4e5f\u66f4\u9690\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\u7684<code>window.name<\/code>\u65e0\u6548<\/h4>\n<p><code>window<\/code>\u5c31\u662f\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9762\u7684<code>&lt;a&gt;<\/code>\u94fe\u63a5\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86<code>target=\"_blank\"<\/code>\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5219\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762\u7684<code>window.name<\/code>\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<code>''<\/code>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86<code>window.name<\/code>\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<code>window.name<\/code>\u8de8\u9875\u9762\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001window.name\u4e0e\u8de8\u57df\u4e0e\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5375\u7528\u4e86<\/h3>\n<p><code>window.name<\/code>\u7684\u503c\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7a97\u4f53\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u633a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u57df\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u201cwindow.name Transport\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sitepen.com\/blog\/windowname-transport\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fd9\u4e2a2008\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u6587<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8de8\u57df\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6bd4JSONP\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8bb2\u4e0b\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528<code>window.name<\/code>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u901a\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9e21\u808b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=2229\">postMessage\u8de8\u57df\u8de8\u6587\u6863\u901a\u4fe1<\/a>\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7528\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5728<code>window.name<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5375\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5076\u5c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7a97\u53e3\u524d\u540e\u9875\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJSON\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>window.name = '{ \"foo\": \"bar\" }';<\/pre>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u6700\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><code>window.name<\/code>\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u5199\uff0c\u6307\u652f\u6301\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><code>window.name<\/code>\u7684\u503c\u8ddf\u7740\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7a97\u53e3\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u9875\u9762\u8d70\u7684\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><code>window.name<\/code>\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5375\u7528\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6ca1\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684<code>window.name<\/code>\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9b3c\uff0c\u6211\u8868\u793a\u5f88\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/emtion\/emoji\/1f343.svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" align=\"absmiddle\"><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u52ff\u5168\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5185\u5bb9\u4f60\u5b9e\u5728\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u6536\u85cf\u5939\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\u3002<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=8947\">https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/?p=8947<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u7bc7\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/image.zhangxinxu.com\/image\/blog\/201909\/name-tag-cover.jpg\" width=\"161\" height=\"100\" alt=\"window.name\u5360\u4f4d\u56fe\" class=\"alignright size-medium\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053window\u6709\u4e2aname\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u597d\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684JS API\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1284],"tags":[215,13,689,446,525,1485,1217,372],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8947"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8947\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangxinxu.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}