图像剪裁
代码
CSS代码:
.clip-img-x {
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.clip-img {
display: block;
}
.clip-shape {
width: 150px; height: 150px;
outline: 9999px solid rgba(0,0,0,.5);
position: absolute;
left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
margin: auto;
cursor: move;
}
HTML代码:
<div class="clip-img-x">
<div class="clip-shape"></div>
<img src="./mm.jpg" class="clip-img">
</div>
实现的关键就是使用巨大尺寸的outline模拟镂空。
新手引导
代码
CSS代码:
.guide-x {
text-align: center;
padding: 100px 16px;
background-color: #fff;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.guide-overlay {
position: absolute;
left: 0; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent);
}
.guide-overlay-shape {
width: 100px; height: 60px;
position: absolute;
left: 0; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
margin: auto;
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 9999px rgba(0,0,0,.75);
}
HTML代码:
<div class="guide-x">
<div class="guide-overlay">
<i class="guide-overlay-shape" data-content="发布按钮搬到这里了"></i>
</div>
<button class="button">发布</button>
</div>
实现的关键就是使用巨大尺寸的box-shadow扩展模拟镂空。
也可以使用径向渐变实现,但没有box-shadow好理解好上手。
外圆角选项卡
代码
CSS代码:
.tab-x {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row-reverse;
justify-content: flex-end;
padding-left: 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);
}
.tab-a {
--backgroundColor: #fff;
background-color: var(--backgroundColor);
line-height: 20px;
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 16px 16px 0 0;
filter: drop-shadow(0 -1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1));
position: relative;
}
/* 创建外侧圆弧 */
.tab-a::before,
.tab-a::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 16px; height: 16px;
}
.tab-a::before {
background: radial-gradient(circle at 0 0, transparent, transparent 16px, var(--backgroundColor) 17px);
right: 100%;
}
.tab-a::after {
background: radial-gradient(circle at 100% 0, transparent, transparent 16px, var(--backgroundColor) 17px);
left: 100%;
}
.tab-a.active {
--backgroundColor: teal;
color: #fff;
z-index: 1;
}
HTML代码:
<div class="tab-x">
<a href="javascript:" class="tab-a">选项卡3</a>
<a href="javascript:" class="tab-a">选项卡2</a>
<a href="javascript:" class="tab-a active">选项卡1</a>
</div>
这里外部的圆角使用径向渐变实现。我们也可以使用box-shadow实现类似的效果,如下:
代码如下:
<div class="quar-radius"></div>
.quar-radius {
width: 96px; height: 96px;
border-radius: 0 0 50% 0;
clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 100px teal;
}
任意图形镂空
黑色黑色半透明遮罩,中间镂空的是不规则图形,例如五角星:
代码
CSS代码:
.shape-hollow-x {
width: 600px;
max-width: 100%;
height: 300px;
background: linear-gradient(red, green);
position: relative;
}
.shape-hollow {
position: absolute;
left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
margin: auto;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.75);
/* 实际开发需要-webkit- */
mask: no-repeat center;
mask-image: linear-gradient(black, black), url(./star.svg);
mask-size: cover, 120px 120px;
mask-composite: exclude;
mask-composite: source-out;
}
HTML代码:
<div class="shape-hollow-x">
<i class="shape-hollow"></i>
</div>
关于mask遮罩的详细介绍:https://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/?p=6513
拓展:新颖的过场动效
img.shape-hollow {
/* 动画 */
animation: starIn 2s infinite;
}
@keyframes starIn {
from {
-webkit-mask-size: 100%, 0 0;
mask-size: 100%, 0 0;
}
to {
-webkit-mask-size: 100%, 300% 300%;
mask-size: 100%, 300% 300%;
}
}